The word “Turkey” comes from Middle English/Anglo-Normal “ Turkye” which is actually borrowed from Latinized Medieval name “ Turcia” or “ Turquia.
It was a self-designation by the nomadic people that made up the Göktürks and the Uyghur Khaganates in Central Asia. On the other hand, “ Turk” comes from Old Turkic, one of the oldest Turkic languages. It wants to be called the same name internationally as its citizens call it – “Türkiye” which means “ the Land of the Turks.” “ Turkiye” is the name of the country in its native language, Türkçe or the Turkish language. Turkey the country wants to rebrand itself. There is a new development regarding the name of the country where Istanbul is located. Thereafter, it directed all nations to start referring to it as Istanbul.Map of Istanbul by Georg Braun & Frans Hogenberg – Wikimedia Commons On March 28, 1930, Turkey decided to officially rename the city. This was required to severe ties with the past, and to once again regain its glory. In the wake of the new wave of nationalism, it became important for Constantinople to be renamed. This strengthened the Turkification movement. In 1876, the Ottoman Constitution declared Turkish to be the only official language. Each prominent language came up with its own creative expression to name the city. It was widely spoken of, written about, and discussed. Sometime between the 10th and 12th-centuries, Istanbul was one of the largest cities of the world. These were not names, but titles used to refer to the city by various historians, scribes, and writers, at different times. Other names that the city of Istanbul has garnered over the centuries include ‘The Great City’, ‘The City of Emperors’, and, ‘The Capital of the Romans’. Another variant of Istanbul, Stombul is also commonly found in the Turkish texts. This name is found commonly in the Turkish literature of the Ottoman period. It roughly translates into “in the city” or simply “the city”, a testament to the enduring greatness of Constantinople. The name Istanbul is a Turkish name that has been in vogue since the 10th century. Under the Ottoman regime, from the mid-15th- century till the dissolution of the caliphate in 1923, Kostantiniyye became the name used in all official records and communications of the Ottoman Turks. With the introduction of Islam, Constantinople came to be known by its Arabic form Kostantiniyye. After Constantine declared Christianity as Rome’s official religion, Constantinople became an important seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The city was renamed Constantinople, but Nova Roma remained a widely used epithet. He decided to build a New Rome (Nova Roma), a cultural and religious hub over Byzantium.
Constantine became the emperor in September 324 A.D. The rise of Constantine the Great ended internal power struggles in the Roman Empire. This was in honour of his son and co-ruler Emperor Caracalla. and early 3rd-century A.D., Roman Emperor Septimius Severus renamed the city Augusta Antonia. Thereafter, the Eastern Roman Empire came to be known as the Byzantine Empire, with Byzantium as its capital and trade center.īetween the end of the 2nd-century A.D. Greek settlers who came to settle in this natural harbor, to the east of the strait of Bosporus, named the city Byzantium. The history of settlement in Istanbul dates back to the 7th-century B.C. Following the establishment of the Turkish Republic (1923), Ankara took over as the capital city. The city was the initial capital of the Ottoman Empire. The name that the city held during most of the Middle Ages and the modern era is Constantinople. Moreover, it has borne many names, associated with different historic periods and languages. It has remained the center of political power, culture, trade, and learning through the ages. Istanbul, the largest city of Turkey, has a long and glorious history. 5/5 - (6 votes) Infographic Shows Details on Byzantine Empire, Rise of Ottoman Empire and Map of Turkey
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